The emergence of electric scooters, or e-scooters, has transformed the urban mobility landscape in many cities around the globe. Promoted as a sustainable, convenient, and cost-effective means of transportation, e-scooters offer riders a quick way to navigate congested city streets.

As industrial processes have evolved, so too has the awareness of their impact on the environment and human health. Traditional chemical manufacturing often involves hazardous substances that can lead to significant environmental degradation and health-related issues.